viernes, 22 de mayo de 2009

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution, in this logic, has been a worldwide occurrence, at least insofar as it has occurred in all those parts of the world, of which there are few exceptions, where the control of Western civilization has been felt. Industrialization occurred first in Britain, and its effects spread only gradually to continental Europe and North America. Equally clearly, the Industrial Revolution that eventually transformed these parts of the Western world surpassed in magnitude the achievements of Britain, and the process was carried further to change radically the socioeconomic life of the Far East, Africa, Latin America, and Australasia. The reasons for this succession of events are complex, but they were implicit in the earlier account of the buildup toward rapid industrialization. Partly through good fortune and partly through conscious effort, Britain by the early 18th century came to possess the combination of social needs and social resources that provided the necessary preconditions of commercially successful innovation and a social system capable of sustaining and institutionalizing the processes of rapid technological change once they had started. Therefore be concerned, in the first place, with events in Britain, although in discussing later phases of the period it will be necessary to trace the way in which British technical achievements were diffused and superseded in other parts of the Western world.

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:

1733: Flying shuttle invented by John Kay - an improvement to looms that enabled weavers to weave faster.

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:
1742: Cotton mills were first opened in England.

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:
1764: Spinning jenny invented by James Hargreaves - the first machine to improve upon the spinning wheel.

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:

1764: Water frame invented by Richard Arkwright - the first powered textile machine.

Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:
1769:Arkwright patented the water frame.










Textile in the Industrial Revolution

Machines of the textile area in the Industrial Revolution:

1770:Hargreaves patented the Spinning Jenny.